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Learning basic vocabulary in a new language can be both fun and practical, especially when it comes to a beautiful language like Italian. Below, we’ll explore ten Italian words that are not only useful for travelers but also essential for anyone interested in Italian culture, cuisine, and communication. Each trivia question focuses on a single word, giving you a chance to broaden your vocabulary and learn interesting facts about each term. Let’s dive into the world of Italian words!

1. How do you say night in Italian?
The Italian word for night is notte (pronounced NOH-teh). It’s a feminine noun, and you’ll often hear Italians wish each other buona notte when it’s time to go to bed. Italian culture places great emphasis on greetings and well-wishes, and saying “good night” is no exception. The phrase la notte is also frequently used in literature and music, symbolizing both romance and mystery.

2. How do you say good in Italian?
Good in Italian is buono (pronounced BWOH-noh) for masculine nouns and buona for feminine nouns. This adjective is a favorite among Italians, especially when describing food, people, or experiences. For example, buono can refer to a tasty meal (un panino buono), while una buona amica means “a good friend” (female). The word carries a strong sense of approval and positivity.

3. How do you say guts in Italian?
The Italian translation for guts is coraggio (pronounced ko-RAJ-jo) when referring to courage, or interiora (pronounced in-teh-ree-OH-rah) when talking about animal intestines or internal organs. In colloquial speech, the phrase “avere fegato” (literally: “to have liver”) is used to mean someone has guts or bravery. For example, Hai fegato! means “You’ve got guts!” This idiom reflects the Italian penchant for expressing emotions through vivid imagery, often linking bodily organs to character traits.

4. How do you say flower in Italian?
Flower in Italian is fiore (pronounced FYO-reh). Flowers are deeply rooted in Italian culture, from the Renaissance gardens of Florence to the bouquets sold in bustling city markets. The word can also be used metaphorically, as in nel fiore degli anni, meaning “in the prime of life.” Italians celebrate various flower festivals, such as La Festa della Primavera, that showcase the nation’s love for blooms of all kinds.

5. How do you say fish in Italian?
The Italian word for fish is pesce (pronounced PEH-sheh). Italy, with its extensive coastline, has a rich tradition of seafood dishes featuring pesce. Whether you’re enjoying grilled pesce spada (swordfish) in Sicily or sampling zuppa di pesce (fish soup) along the Adriatic, this word is essential for any food lover visiting Italy. The term is also used metaphorically in expressions like essere come un pesce fuor d'acqua (“to be like a fish out of water”).

6. How do you say other in Italian?
Other in Italian is altro (pronounced AHL-troh). It’s a common word that you’ll encounter in various contexts, from asking for another serving (un altro, per favore – “another one, please”) to talking about different options or choices. The feminine form is altra. Italians often use altrimenti to mean “otherwise,” showcasing the versatility of this root word in everyday conversation.

7. How do you say black in Italian?
The word for black in Italian is nero (pronounced NEH-roh) for masculine nouns and nera for feminine nouns. Black is a color that holds many cultural meanings, from fashion (think of the iconic “little black dress” or vestito nero) to the famous caffè nero, a strong black coffee. In literature and film, nero can symbolize mystery, elegance, or even danger, as seen in classic Italian noir movies.

8. How do you say small in Italian?
Small in Italian is piccolo (pronounced PEE-koh-loh) for masculine nouns and piccola for feminine nouns. Italians use this word to describe anything from una piccola casa (a small house) to piccoli gesti (small gestures). It’s also common in affectionate nicknames, such as piccolino or piccolina, used for children or loved ones. The diminutive form highlights the Italian tendency to express endearment through language.

9. How do you say meat in Italian?
The Italian word for meat is carne (pronounced KAR-neh). Italy’s culinary tradition is rich with carne dishes, from bistecca alla fiorentina (Florentine steak) to ragù di carne (meat sauce). While Italian cuisine is often associated with pasta, carne plays a significant role, especially in regional recipes. The word also appears in religious and cultural expressions, such as Carnevale (the festival preceding Lent, when eating meat was traditionally prohibited).

10. How do you say salt in Italian?
Salt in Italian is sale (pronounced SAH-leh). As a country surrounded by the sea, Italy has a long history of salt production, particularly in regions like Sicily and Emilia-Romagna. Salt is not just a kitchen staple but also a symbol of hospitality and preservation. Ancient Romans even used salt as currency, which is where the English word “salary” originates. Today, sale is essential in Italian cooking, enhancing flavors and preserving the country’s famed cured meats and cheeses.

In summary, these ten Italian words offer a glimpse into the language’s richness and its deep ties to culture, tradition, and daily life. Whether you’re learning Italian for travel, cooking, or conversation, mastering these basic terms will open doors to new experiences and connections. From the poetry of notte to the flavor of sale, each word carries its own story and significance. Buono studio!